{"id":25,"date":"2023-08-09T18:12:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T16:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/?page_id=25"},"modified":"2023-09-04T11:04:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T09:04:09","slug":"accueil-import","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/","title":{"rendered":"Une histoire hors norme"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Header” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9f4″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_image=”off” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16.0″ _module_preset=”e598b17a-9229-42f6-b238-019d6094332e” header_font=”Vidaloka||||||||” header_text_color=”#161616″ header_font_size=”60px” header_line_height=”1.15em” header_2_line_height=”1.2em” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” custom_padding=”||1px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ header_font_size_tablet=”40px” header_font_size_phone=”24px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Bob Marley<\/h1>\n
\n
\"Description<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

Bob Marley en concert au\u00a0<\/span>Dalymount Park<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Dublin<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(Irlande<\/a>), le\u00a0<\/span>

modifier<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\"Consultez<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Bob Marley commence sa carri\u00e8re musicale en 1962. En 1963, il forme avec\u00a0<\/span>Bunny\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Wailer\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Livingston<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>et\u00a0<\/span>Peter McIntosh<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>un trio vocal,\u00a0<\/span>The Wailings Wailers<\/a>. Avec\u00a0<\/span>Simmer Down<\/i>, en 1964, qui appelle \u00e0 la cessation des luttes entre les ghettos et \u00e0 l’union contre la pauvret\u00e9, The Wailers rencontre leur premier vrai succ\u00e8s local en Jama\u00efque. Beaucoup d’autres suivent jusqu’\u00e0 1968. Entre-temps, Bob Marley est devenu\u00a0<\/span>rasta<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0 partir de 1966, sous l’influence de personnages importants (comme\u00a0<\/span>Mortimer Planno<\/a>) du mouvement rastafari, alors en plein essor en Jama\u00efque.<\/p>\n

Entre 1968 et 1971, les Wailers entament avec le producteur\u00a0<\/span>Lee \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Scratch\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Perry<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>une collaboration tr\u00e8s fructueuse qui g\u00e9n\u00e8re quatre albums synth\u00e9tis\u00e9s en 1972 par le label Trojan sur l’album\u00a0<\/span>African Herbsman<\/a><\/i>. Tout d\u00e9but 1973, sort sous le nom de groupe The Wailers\u00a0<\/span>Catch A Fire<\/a><\/i>, puis\u00a0<\/span>Burnin’<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>en avril 1973, tous deux chez\u00a0<\/span>Island Record<\/a>, le label fond\u00e9 par\u00a0<\/span>Chris Blackwell<\/a>. C’est \u00e0 l’issue de la tourn\u00e9e anglaise Burnin’ Tour 1973 que Bunny Livingston, puis Peter McIntosh quittent le groupe fin 1973.<\/p>\n

Bob Marley, d\u00e9sormais en solo, s’appuie sur la remarquable section rythmique compos\u00e9e par\u00a0<\/span>Aston \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Family\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Man Barrett<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(basse) et\u00a0<\/span>Carlton \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Carly\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Barrett<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(batterie) pour s’affirmer sous le nom de Bob Marley & the Wailers. \u00c0 ce noyau dur, s’ajoutent le clavi\u00e9riste Touter (remplac\u00e9 d\u00e8s\u00a0<\/span>Rastaman Vibration<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>par\u00a0<\/span>Tyrone Downie<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>et Earl \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Wya\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Lindo), le guitariste am\u00e9ricain Al Anderson et le trio vocal\u00a0<\/span>The I-Threes<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>compos\u00e9 de\u00a0<\/span>Rita Marley<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(sa femme),\u00a0<\/span>Judy Mowatt<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>et\u00a0<\/span>Marcia Griffiths<\/a>. En 1974, sort l’album\u00a0<\/span>Natty Dread<\/a><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>qui marquera le d\u00e9but du succ\u00e8s mondial de Bob Marley, notamment sous l’impulsion de la reprise du titre\u00a0<\/span>I Shot the Sheriff<\/a><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>par\u00a0<\/span>Eric Clapton<\/a>. L’album est un succ\u00e8s \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n

S\u2019ensuit l’album\u00a0<\/span>Rastaman Vibration<\/a><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>(1976) qui fait d\u00e9finitivement de Bob Marley une star mondiale et le plus grand porte-parole du\u00a0<\/span>reggae<\/a>. Quelques mois apr\u00e8s la sortie de cet album, Bob Marley survit en d\u00e9cembre 1976 \u00e0 une\u00a0<\/span>tentative d’assassinat<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>chez lui, \u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Kingston<\/a>, en Jama\u00efque durant la campagne \u00e9lectorale, qui le pousse \u00e0 s’installer \u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Londres<\/a>. Il relate cet \u00e9pisode dans la chanson\u00a0<\/span>Ambush in the Night<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>sur l’album\u00a0<\/span>Survival<\/a><\/i>. C’est durant cet exil qui durera jusqu’\u00e0 mi-1978 et le\u00a0<\/span>One Love Peace Concert<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0 Kingston, que sort l’album\u00a0<\/span>Exodus<\/a><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>(1977)\u00a0<\/span>; \u0153uvre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e par\u00a0<\/span>Time Magazine<\/a><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>comme le meilleur album du\u00a0<\/span>XX<\/span>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0<\/span>si\u00e8cle<\/span>.<\/p>\n

En 1978 sort l’album\u00a0<\/span>Kaya<\/i>, puis\u00a0<\/span>Survival<\/a><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>en 1979, qui est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par nombre de sp\u00e9cialistes musicaux comme son album le plus abouti. Avant et apr\u00e8s\u00a0<\/span>Survival<\/i>, Bob Marley fait plusieurs voyages en Afrique et y donne quelques concerts, dont un au\u00a0<\/span>Zimbabwe<\/a>, en 1980, pendant les festivit\u00e9s c\u00e9l\u00e9brant l’accession de ce pays \u00e0 l’ind\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n

Atteint d’un\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e9lanome<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>diagnostiqu\u00e9 en 1977 qui devient un cancer g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9, Bob Marley sort son dernier album,\u00a0<\/span>Uprising<\/a><\/i>, en 1980 et donne son dernier concert \u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Pittsburgh<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>le\u00a0<\/span>1981<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0 Miami, aux \u00c9tats-Unis, \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de trente-six ans. Il est enterr\u00e9 le 21 mai \u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Saint Ann<\/a>, en Jama\u00efque. Ses fun\u00e9railles nationales \u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Kingston<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>r\u00e9unissent des milliers de personnes<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Au cours de sa carri\u00e8re, Bob Marley devient le plus grand musicien de reggae \u00e0 travers le monde et une\u00a0<\/span>ic\u00f4ne<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>du mouvement rastafari. Il est \u00e9galement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un symbole mondial de la culture et de l\u2019identit\u00e9 jama\u00efcaine, tout en plaidant \u00e9galement pour le\u00a0<\/span>panafricanisme<\/a><\/a><\/span>,<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>, le tiers monde et la r\u00e9duction des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et de la mis\u00e8re. Bob Marley figure \u00e9galement parmi les\u00a0<\/span>artistes musicaux les plus vendus de tous les temps<\/a><\/a><\/span>, tandis que son style a influenc\u00e9 des artistes de diff\u00e9rents genres<\/a><\/span>. La Jama\u00efque l’a honor\u00e9 \u00e0 titre posthume peu de temps apr\u00e8s sa mort, puisqu’il a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 \u00e0 l’ordre du M\u00e9rite jama\u00efcain<\/a>. Il reste au\u00a0<\/span>XXI<\/span>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0<\/span>si\u00e8cle<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>le Jama\u00efcain le plus connu dans le monde aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s d’Usain Bolt<\/a><\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/section>\n
\n

<\/h3>\n
\"Fronton<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/figure>\n

Bob Marley commence sa carri\u00e8re musicale en 1962. En\u00a0<\/span>1963<\/a>, il forme avec Neville O’Reilly Livingston (plus tard\u00a0<\/span>Bunny Wailer<\/a>) et Wynston Hubert McIntosh (plus tard\u00a0<\/span>Peter Tosh<\/a>) un trio vocal sur le mod\u00e8le des groupes vocaux am\u00e9ricains comme les Impressions. Le trio est tout d’abord appel\u00e9 les Wailing Wailers, avant de finir par s’appeler\u00a0<\/span>The Wailers<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(les g\u00e9misseurs). Le groupe int\u00e8gre aussi\u00a0<\/span>Junior Braithwaite<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>ainsi que, comme \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Waillers Minute\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb, Beverley Kelso et Cherry Green<\/a><\/span>. Ils obtiennent un contrat avec\u00a0<\/span>Studio One<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>en\u00a0<\/span>1964<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>et leurs premiers morceaux de\u00a0<\/span>ska<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>gospel<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>rhythm and blues<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>et soul sont produits par le grand producteur local\u00a0<\/span>Clement \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Sir Coxsone\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Dodd<\/a>, qui a pour assistant en studio\u00a0<\/span>Lee \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Scratch\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Perry<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(Scratch assure aussi la promotion). Coxsone Dodd et les Wailers signent un contrat pour cinq ans. En f\u00e9vrier 1964, le titre\u00a0<\/span>Simmer Down<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(en)<\/span><\/a><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>cartonne et devient\u00a0<\/span>no<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0<\/span>1<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>en Jama\u00efque\u00a0<\/span>:\u00a0<\/span>80\u00a0000\u00a0copies<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>du titre sont vendues<\/a><\/span>. C’est un acte politique au sens noble du terme, appel \u00e0 cesser les luttes fratricides entre ghettos et \u00e0 l’union pour lutter contre la mis\u00e8re. Les Wailers enregistrent\u00a0<\/span>Rude Boy<\/i>,\u00a0<\/span>I’m Still Waiting<\/i>,\u00a0<\/span>Put It On<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>et une premi\u00e8re version de\u00a0<\/span>One Love<\/i>. Bob Marley quitte son m\u00e9tier de soudeur. Apr\u00e8s l’album intitul\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>The Wailin’ Wailers<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>en 1965, le trio se s\u00e9pare de Coxsone, qui ne leur a pas vers\u00e9 grand-chose en contrepartie des dizaines de titres qu’ils ont enregistr\u00e9s pour lui<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Tout au long de leur carri\u00e8re en trio, puis en solo, les Wailers feront les frais de producteurs, managers et autres proches mal intentionn\u00e9s qui n’auront aucun scrupule \u00e0 les d\u00e9pouiller, la pratique musicale \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque en Jama\u00efque n’\u00e9tant pas aux d\u00e9p\u00f4ts l\u00e9gaux et aux contrats \u00e9crits, la plupart des engagements se faisant sous forme de \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>deals\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb verbaux. Ainsi, les Wailers et plus tard Bob Marley se sont fait all\u00e8grement arnaquer, notamment par Coxsone Dodd, Duke Reid, Lee \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Scratch\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Perry, Leslie Kong, Danny Sims et autres Mortimo Planno, Allan \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Skill\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Cole, Don Taylor,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>etc.<\/abbr>\u00a0<\/span>Des volumes financiers qui, si l’on devait faire les comptes des arri\u00e9r\u00e9s de \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>royalties\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb et autres d\u00e9tournements de recettes, devraient \u00eatre finalement assez vertigineux.<\/p>\n

Robert Nesta Marley<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>dit<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>Bob Marley<\/b>, n\u00e9 le\u00a0<\/span>Nine Miles<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(Jama\u00efque<\/a>) et mort \u00e0 36 ans le\u00a0<\/span>Miami<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(\u00c9tats-Unis<\/a>) d’un\u00a0<\/span>cancer<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9, est un\u00a0<\/span>auteur-compositeur-interpr\u00e8te<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>et\u00a0<\/span>musicien<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>jama\u00efcain<\/a>. Il rencontre de son vivant un succ\u00e8s mondial, et reste \u00e0 ce jour le musicien le plus connu du\u00a0<\/span>reggae<\/a>, tout en \u00e9tant consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme celui qui a permis \u00e0 la\u00a0<\/span>musique jama\u00efcaine<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>et au\u00a0<\/span>mouvement rastafari<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>de conna\u00eetre une audience plan\u00e9taire. Il a vendu plus de 200 millions de disques \u00e0 travers le monde<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Bob Marley<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"Description<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
Bob Marley en concert au\u00a0<\/span>Dalymount Park<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Dublin<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(Irlande<\/a>), le\u00a0<\/span>

modifier<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\"Consultez<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Bob Marley commence sa carri\u00e8re musicale en 1962. En 1963, il forme avec\u00a0<\/span>Bunny\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Wailer\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Livingston<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>et\u00a0<\/span>Peter McIntosh<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>un trio vocal,\u00a0<\/span>The Wailings Wailers<\/a>. Avec\u00a0<\/span>Simmer Down<\/i>, en 1964, qui appelle \u00e0 la cessation des luttes entre les ghettos et \u00e0 l’union contre la pauvret\u00e9, The Wailers rencontre leur premier vrai succ\u00e8s local en Jama\u00efque. Beaucoup d’autres suivent jusqu’\u00e0 1968. Entre-temps, Bob Marley est devenu\u00a0<\/span>rasta<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0 partir de 1966, sous l’influence de personnages importants (comme\u00a0<\/span>Mortimer Planno<\/a>) du mouvement rastafari, alors en plein essor en Jama\u00efque.<\/p>\n

Entre 1968 et 1971, les Wailers entament avec le producteur\u00a0<\/span>Lee \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Scratch\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Perry<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>une collaboration tr\u00e8s fructueuse qui g\u00e9n\u00e8re quatre albums synth\u00e9tis\u00e9s en 1972 par le label Trojan sur l’album\u00a0<\/span>African Herbsman<\/a><\/i>. Tout d\u00e9but 1973, sort sous le nom de groupe The Wailers\u00a0<\/span>Catch A Fire<\/a><\/i>, puis\u00a0<\/span>Burnin’<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>en avril 1973, tous deux chez\u00a0<\/span>Island Record<\/a>, le label fond\u00e9 par\u00a0<\/span>Chris Blackwell<\/a>. C’est \u00e0 l’issue de la tourn\u00e9e anglaise Burnin’ Tour 1973 que Bunny Livingston, puis Peter McIntosh quittent le groupe fin 1973.<\/p>\n

Bob Marley, d\u00e9sormais en solo, s’appuie sur la remarquable section rythmique compos\u00e9e par\u00a0<\/span>Aston \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Family\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Man Barrett<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(basse) et\u00a0<\/span>Carlton \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Carly\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Barrett<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(batterie) pour s’affirmer sous le nom de Bob Marley & the Wailers. \u00c0 ce noyau dur, s’ajoutent le clavi\u00e9riste Touter (remplac\u00e9 d\u00e8s\u00a0<\/span>Rastaman Vibration<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>par\u00a0<\/span>Tyrone Downie<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>et Earl \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Wya\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Lindo), le guitariste am\u00e9ricain Al Anderson et le trio vocal\u00a0<\/span>The I-Threes<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>compos\u00e9 de\u00a0<\/span>Rita Marley<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(sa femme),\u00a0<\/span>Judy Mowatt<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>et\u00a0<\/span>Marcia Griffiths<\/a>. En 1974, sort l’album\u00a0<\/span>Natty Dread<\/a><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>qui marquera le d\u00e9but du succ\u00e8s mondial de Bob Marley, notamment sous l’impulsion de la reprise du titre\u00a0<\/span>I Shot the Sheriff<\/a><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>par\u00a0<\/span>Eric Clapton<\/a>. L’album est un succ\u00e8s \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n

S\u2019ensuit l’album\u00a0<\/span>Rastaman Vibration<\/a><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>(1976) qui fait d\u00e9finitivement de Bob Marley une star mondiale et le plus grand porte-parole du\u00a0<\/span>reggae<\/a>. Quelques mois apr\u00e8s la sortie de cet album, Bob Marley survit en d\u00e9cembre 1976 \u00e0 une\u00a0<\/span>tentative d’assassinat<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>chez lui, \u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Kingston<\/a>, en Jama\u00efque durant la campagne \u00e9lectorale, qui le pousse \u00e0 s’installer \u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Londres<\/a>. Il relate cet \u00e9pisode dans la chanson\u00a0<\/span>Ambush in the Night<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>sur l’album\u00a0<\/span>Survival<\/a><\/i>. C’est durant cet exil qui durera jusqu’\u00e0 mi-1978 et le\u00a0<\/span>One Love Peace Concert<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0 Kingston, que sort l’album\u00a0<\/span>Exodus<\/a><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>(1977)\u00a0<\/span>; \u0153uvre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e par\u00a0<\/span>Time Magazine<\/a><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>comme le meilleur album du\u00a0<\/span>XX<\/span>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0<\/span>si\u00e8cle<\/span>.<\/p>\n

En 1978 sort l’album\u00a0<\/span>Kaya<\/i>, puis\u00a0<\/span>Survival<\/a><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>en 1979, qui est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 par nombre de sp\u00e9cialistes musicaux comme son album le plus abouti. Avant et apr\u00e8s\u00a0<\/span>Survival<\/i>, Bob Marley fait plusieurs voyages en Afrique et y donne quelques concerts, dont un au\u00a0<\/span>Zimbabwe<\/a>, en 1980, pendant les festivit\u00e9s c\u00e9l\u00e9brant l’accession de ce pays \u00e0 l’ind\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n

Atteint d’un\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e9lanome<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>diagnostiqu\u00e9 en 1977 qui devient un cancer g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9, Bob Marley sort son dernier album,\u00a0<\/span>Uprising<\/a><\/i>, en 1980 et donne son dernier concert \u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Pittsburgh<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>le\u00a0<\/span>1981<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0 Miami, aux \u00c9tats-Unis, \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de trente-six ans. Il est enterr\u00e9 le 21 mai \u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Saint Ann<\/a>, en Jama\u00efque. Ses fun\u00e9railles nationales \u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Kingston<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>r\u00e9unissent des milliers de personnes<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Au cours de sa carri\u00e8re, Bob Marley devient le plus grand musicien de reggae \u00e0 travers le monde et une\u00a0<\/span>ic\u00f4ne<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>du mouvement rastafari. Il est \u00e9galement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un symbole mondial de la culture et de l\u2019identit\u00e9 jama\u00efcaine, tout en plaidant \u00e9galement pour le\u00a0<\/span>panafricanisme<\/a><\/a><\/span>,<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>, le tiers monde et la r\u00e9duction des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et de la mis\u00e8re. Bob Marley figure \u00e9galement parmi les\u00a0<\/span>artistes musicaux les plus vendus de tous les temps<\/a><\/a><\/span>, tandis que son style a influenc\u00e9 des artistes de diff\u00e9rents genres<\/a><\/span>. La Jama\u00efque l’a honor\u00e9 \u00e0 titre posthume peu de temps apr\u00e8s sa mort, puisqu’il a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 \u00e0 l’ordre du M\u00e9rite jama\u00efcain<\/a>. Il reste au\u00a0<\/span>XXI<\/span>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0<\/span>si\u00e8cle<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>le Jama\u00efcain le plus connu dans le monde aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s d’Usain Bolt<\/a><\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\n

Biographie<\/h2>\n
\"Maison<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>

Maison natale de Bob Marley<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Nine Miles<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>en\u00a0<\/span>Jama\u00efque<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Naissance et origine<\/h3>\n

Robert Nesta Marley<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>est n\u00e9 le\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dans la ferme de ses grands-parents maternels, Omeriah Malcolm et Albertha Whilby, tous deux\u00a0<\/span>Afro-Carib\u00e9ens<\/a>, planteurs de caf\u00e9, bananes, piments,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>etc.<\/abbr>, \u00e0 Rhoden Hall, pr\u00e8s de\u00a0<\/span>Nine Miles<\/a>, dans la\u00a0<\/span>paroisse de Saint Ann<\/a>, connue comme la\u00a0<\/span>maison natale de Bob Marley<\/a>, et dans laquelle il passa son enfance, d’une m\u00e8re \u00e2g\u00e9e de 18 ans,\u00a0<\/span>Cedella Malcolm<\/a>, sixi\u00e8me fille des Malcolm, \u00e9pouse Marley puis Booker, (1926-2008), et d’un p\u00e8re blanc, d’origine anglaise. N\u00e9 en Jama\u00efque, alors colonie britannique, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 59 ans au moment de la naissance de son fils, Norval Sinclair Marley (1885\u20131955), qui pr\u00e9tendait avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 capitaine des\u00a0<\/span>Royal Marines<\/a>, se faisait appeler \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Capitaine\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb, et \u00e9tait contrema\u00eetre de plantation (\u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Il supervisait la subdivision de terres rurales\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb<\/a><\/span>). Robert a tr\u00e8s peu connu son p\u00e8re, souvent en voyage, et dont la famille d\u00e9sapprouvait le mariage, mais lui apportait cependant le soutien financier (irr\u00e9gulier) n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 Cedella et \u00e0 son fils<\/a><\/span>. Les grands-parents paternels de Bob sont Albert Thomas Marley, anglais du\u00a0<\/span>Sussex<\/a>, et Ellen Broomfield, originaire du\u00a0<\/span>Levant<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e9e en Jama\u00efque. D’apr\u00e8s Michael George Marley (fils de Noel Marley, lui-m\u00eame fr\u00e8re de Norval Marley), qui l’aurait appris de sa famille, puis v\u00e9rifi\u00e9, les Marley seraient des\u00a0<\/span>Juifs<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>syriens<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>pass\u00e9s par l’Angleterre<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>avant de s’installer en Jama\u00efque<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(\u00c0 noter que Christopher Marley, de la famille c\u00f4t\u00e9 Norval Marley, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9, lui\u00a0<\/span>: \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>La famille de Norval Marley n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 syrienne\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/h3>\n
\"Fronton<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>

Fronton du\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Caf\u00e9 One Love\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>de la\u00a0<\/span>maison natale de Bob Marley<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>de\u00a0<\/span>Nine Miles<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c0 l’adolescence, Bob Marley suit sa m\u00e8re qui quitte la mis\u00e8re de la campagne pour celle du ghetto de\u00a0<\/span>Trenchtown<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Kingston<\/a>. Ayant arr\u00eat\u00e9 l’\u00e9cole \u00e0 14 ans, il retrouve \u00e0 Kingston Neville Livingston, dit plus tard\u00a0<\/span>Bunny Wailer<\/a>, qu’il connait depuis l’enfance \u00e0 Nine Miles, et y rencontre Winston Hubert McIntosh, dit\u00a0<\/span>Peter Tosh<\/a>, avec qui il chante des cantiques et des succ\u00e8s de\u00a0<\/span>soul am\u00e9ricaine<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>qu’ils entendent sur les radios de Miami. Le chanteur\u00a0<\/span>Joe Higgs<\/a>, qui vit lui aussi \u00e0 Trenchtown, leur donne des cours de chant et les fait beaucoup progresser. Bob Marley enregistre sa premi\u00e8re chanson\u00a0<\/span>Judge Not<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>pour le producteur\u00a0<\/span>Leslie Kong<\/a>, du label\u00a0<\/span>Beverley’s<\/a>, en\u00a0<\/span>1962<\/a>, \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 17 ans, ainsi qu’une reprise d’un succ\u00e8s de\u00a0<\/span>country<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>de Claude Gray\u00a0<\/span>:\u00a0<\/span>One Cup of Coffee<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>en 1962. Ces titres n’ont que peu de succ\u00e8s, mais il continue \u00e0 s’investir dans la musique.<\/p>\n

Bob Marley commence sa carri\u00e8re musicale en 1962. En\u00a0<\/span>1963<\/a>, il forme avec Neville O’Reilly Livingston (plus tard\u00a0<\/span>Bunny Wailer<\/a>) et Wynston Hubert McIntosh (plus tard\u00a0<\/span>Peter Tosh<\/a>) un trio vocal sur le mod\u00e8le des groupes vocaux am\u00e9ricains comme les Impressions. Le trio est tout d’abord appel\u00e9 les Wailing Wailers, avant de finir par s’appeler\u00a0<\/span>The Wailers<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(les g\u00e9misseurs). Le groupe int\u00e8gre aussi\u00a0<\/span>Junior Braithwaite<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>ainsi que, comme \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Waillers Minute\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb, Beverley Kelso et Cherry Green<\/a><\/span>. Ils obtiennent un contrat avec\u00a0<\/span>Studio One<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>en\u00a0<\/span>1964<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>et leurs premiers morceaux de\u00a0<\/span>ska<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>gospel<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>rhythm and blues<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>et soul sont produits par le grand producteur local\u00a0<\/span>Clement \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Sir Coxsone\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Dodd<\/a>, qui a pour assistant en studio\u00a0<\/span>Lee \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Scratch\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Perry<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(Scratch assure aussi la promotion). Coxsone Dodd et les Wailers signent un contrat pour cinq ans. En f\u00e9vrier 1964, le titre\u00a0<\/span>Simmer Down<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(en)<\/span><\/a><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>cartonne et devient\u00a0<\/span>no<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0<\/span>1<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>en Jama\u00efque\u00a0<\/span>:\u00a0<\/span>80\u00a0000\u00a0copies<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>du titre sont vendues<\/a><\/span>. C’est un acte politique au sens noble du terme, appel \u00e0 cesser les luttes fratricides entre ghettos et \u00e0 l’union pour lutter contre la mis\u00e8re. Les Wailers enregistrent\u00a0<\/span>Rude Boy<\/i>,\u00a0<\/span>I’m Still Waiting<\/i>,\u00a0<\/span>Put It On<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>et une premi\u00e8re version de\u00a0<\/span>One Love<\/i>. Bob Marley quitte son m\u00e9tier de soudeur. Apr\u00e8s l’album intitul\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>The Wailin’ Wailers<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>en 1965, le trio se s\u00e9pare de Coxsone, qui ne leur a pas vers\u00e9 grand-chose en contrepartie des dizaines de titres qu’ils ont enregistr\u00e9s pour lui<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n

Tout au long de leur carri\u00e8re en trio, puis en solo, les Wailers feront les frais de producteurs, managers et autres proches mal intentionn\u00e9s qui n’auront aucun scrupule \u00e0 les d\u00e9pouiller, la pratique musicale \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque en Jama\u00efque n’\u00e9tant pas aux d\u00e9p\u00f4ts l\u00e9gaux et aux contrats \u00e9crits, la plupart des engagements se faisant sous forme de \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>deals\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb verbaux. Ainsi, les Wailers et plus tard Bob Marley se sont fait all\u00e8grement arnaquer, notamment par Coxsone Dodd, Duke Reid, Lee \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Scratch\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Perry, Leslie Kong, Danny Sims et autres Mortimo Planno, Allan \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Skill\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb Cole, Don Taylor,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>etc.<\/abbr>\u00a0<\/span>Des volumes financiers qui, si l’on devait faire les comptes des arri\u00e9r\u00e9s de \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>royalties\u00a0<\/span>\u00bb et autres d\u00e9tournements de recettes, devraient \u00eatre finalement assez vertigineux.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wb3N0Iiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjEwMSJ9fQ==@” button_text=”Posts r\u00e9cents” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _dynamic_attributes=”button_url” _module_preset=”666ada86-67f2-4129-8a37-681b41ae2d46″ custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”18px” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”#C2DEDC” button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”7px” button_font=”||||||||” custom_padding=”10px||10px||true|false” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|||48px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jamaican-3605457_640.jpg” title_text=”jamaican-3605457_640″ _builder_version=”4.16.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Blog” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9f4″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ use_custom_width=”on” custom_width_px=”1280px” custom_width_px__hover=”1080px” custom_width_px__hover_enabled=”1080px” custom_width_percent__hover=”80%” custom_width_percent__hover_enabled=”80%” global_colors_info=”{}” make_fullwidth__hover=”off” make_fullwidth__hover_enabled=”off” use_custom_width__hover=”off” use_custom_width__hover_enabled=”off” width_unit__hover=”on” width_unit__hover_enabled=”on”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_post_slider posts_number=”4″ use_manual_excerpt=”off” bg_overlay_color=”rgba(22,22,22,0.62)” use_text_overlay=”on” text_overlay_color=”#FFFFFF” text_border_radius=”0px” arrows_custom_color=”#E2C29D” dot_nav_custom_color=”#E2C29D” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h5″ header_font=”Vidaloka||||||||” header_font_size=”50px” header_line_height=”1.2em” body_line_height=”1.8em” meta_font=”|600|||||||” meta_text_color=”#E09900″ meta_line_height=”1.4em” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”16px” button_text_color=”#161616″ button_bg_color=”#e3e1dd” button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”0px” button_font=”Vidaloka||||||||” button_custom_padding=”10px|24px|10px|24px|true|true” background_layout=”light” custom_margin_tablet=”40px||40px||true|false” custom_margin_phone=”30px||30px||true|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_padding=”12%||12%||true|false” header_font_size_tablet=”30px” header_font_size_phone=”18px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” body_font_size_tablet=”” body_font_size_phone=”13px” body_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” button_text_size_tablet=”17px” button_text_size_phone=”16px” button_text_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_post_slider][et_pb_blog fullwidth=”off” posts_number=”3″ show_more=”on” show_author=”off” show_pagination=”off” masonry_tile_background_color=”#FFFFFF” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h4″ header_font=”Vidaloka||||||||” header_text_color=”#161616″ header_line_height=”1.4em” body_line_height=”1.8em” meta_font=”|600|||||||” meta_text_color=”#E2C29D” meta_font_size=”12px” meta_line_height=”1.8em” read_more_font=”Vidaloka||||on||||” read_more_text_color=”#161616″ read_more_font_size=”16px” read_more_line_height=”1.8em” custom_padding=”|||0px||” border_width_all=”0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_blog][et_pb_button button_text=”Voir plus” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”cefaa07f-9636-40fe-a939-2a0ccdc332c6″ custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”18px” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”#C2DEDC” button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”4px” button_font=”||||||||” custom_padding=”10px||10px||true|false” button_text_size_tablet=”17px” button_text_size_phone=”16px” button_text_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Footer” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_signup mailchimp_list=”elegantthemestest|1ea2bbd026″ first_name_field=”off” last_name_field=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” form_field_background_color=”#e3e1dd” form_field_text_color=”#161616″ form_field_font_size=”16px” form_field_line_height=”1.8em” use_background_color=”off” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”16px” button_text_color=”#161616″ button_bg_color=”#e2c29d” button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”0px” button_font=”Vidaloka||||||||” button_custom_padding=”15px|10px|15px|10px|true|true” max_width=”600px” module_alignment=”center” border_radii_fields=”on|0px|0px|0px|0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-70e8f1e6-78eb-4f52-a811-0c9b614afdc2%22:%91%93}”][\/et_pb_signup][et_pb_social_media_follow icon_color=”#161616″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”-135px|0px||0px|false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-135px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”off|desktop” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=”facebook” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” follow_button=”off” url_new_window=”on”]facebook[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=”twitter” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” follow_button=”off” url_new_window=”on”]twitter[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=”pinterest” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#cb2027″ background_enable_color=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” follow_button=”off” url_new_window=”on”]pinterest[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=”instagram” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#ea2c59″ background_enable_color=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” follow_button=”off” url_new_window=”on”]instagram[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][\/et_pb_social_media_follow][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bob Marley Bob Marley en concert au\u00a0Dalymount Park\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0Dublin\u00a0(Irlande), le\u00a06 juillet 1980. modifier\u00a0 Bob Marley commence sa carri\u00e8re musicale en 1962. En 1963, il forme avec\u00a0Bunny\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Wailer\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0Livingston\u00a0et\u00a0Peter McIntosh\u00a0un trio vocal,\u00a0The Wailings Wailers. Avec\u00a0Simmer Down, en 1964, qui appelle \u00e0 la cessation des luttes entre les ghettos et \u00e0 l’union contre la pauvret\u00e9, The Wailers rencontre leur premier […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nUne histoire hors norme - v4sly<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une histoire hors norme - v4sly\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bob Marley Bob Marley en concert au\u00a0Dalymount Park\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0Dublin\u00a0(Irlande), le\u00a06 juillet 1980. modifier\u00a0 Bob Marley commence sa carri\u00e8re musicale en 1962. En 1963, il forme avec\u00a0Bunny\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Wailer\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0Livingston\u00a0et\u00a0Peter McIntosh\u00a0un trio vocal,\u00a0The Wailings Wailers. Avec\u00a0Simmer Down, en 1964, qui appelle \u00e0 la cessation des luttes entre les ghettos et \u00e0 l'union contre la pauvret\u00e9, The Wailers rencontre leur premier […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"v4sly\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-04T09:04:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Bob-Marley.jpg\/240px-Bob-Marley.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"19 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/\",\"name\":\"Une histoire hors norme - v4sly\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Bob-Marley.jpg\/240px-Bob-Marley.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-09T16:12:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-04T09:04:09+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Bob-Marley.jpg\/240px-Bob-Marley.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Bob-Marley.jpg\/240px-Bob-Marley.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Une histoire hors norme\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/\",\"name\":\"v4sly\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Une histoire hors norme - v4sly","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Une histoire hors norme - v4sly","og_description":"Bob Marley Bob Marley en concert au\u00a0Dalymount Park\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0Dublin\u00a0(Irlande), le\u00a06 juillet 1980. modifier\u00a0 Bob Marley commence sa carri\u00e8re musicale en 1962. En 1963, il forme avec\u00a0Bunny\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Wailer\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0Livingston\u00a0et\u00a0Peter McIntosh\u00a0un trio vocal,\u00a0The Wailings Wailers. Avec\u00a0Simmer Down, en 1964, qui appelle \u00e0 la cessation des luttes entre les ghettos et \u00e0 l'union contre la pauvret\u00e9, The Wailers rencontre leur premier […]","og_url":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/","og_site_name":"v4sly","article_modified_time":"2023-09-04T09:04:09+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Bob-Marley.jpg\/240px-Bob-Marley.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"19 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/","url":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/","name":"Une histoire hors norme - v4sly","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Bob-Marley.jpg\/240px-Bob-Marley.jpg","datePublished":"2023-08-09T16:12:51+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-04T09:04:09+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Bob-Marley.jpg\/240px-Bob-Marley.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Bob-Marley.jpg\/240px-Bob-Marley.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/accueil-import\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Une histoire hors norme"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/#website","url":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/","name":"v4sly","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":188,"href":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions\/188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/v4.sly-second.tech\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}